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When should the rotary valve housings have vent holes ?

The inclusion of vent holes or ports in rotary valve housings is a specific design feature, not a universal standard. Their presence depends entirely on the application and the type of rotary valve in use.

Here's a breakdown of when they are typically recommended and when they are not:

ScenarioRecommendation & Purpose
For fine/poorly-flowing powdersRecommended. Vent ports help release trapped air, prevent material fluidization, and improve product flow 
.
In pneumatic conveying systemsRecommended. They are crucial for pressure equalization, preventing pressure buildup that can disrupt smooth material flow between different pressure zones 
.
For dust control & cleaner operationRecommended. Vent ports allow excess air or gas carrying fine particles to escape, reducing dust emissions 
.
When high sealing is criticalNot recommended. Vent holes are unsuitable for explosion isolation, vacuum systems, or any scenario requiring strict dust-tight containment.
In hygienic applicationsNot recommended. In food, pharma, or chemical processing where avoiding contamination is paramount, vents can be a point of ingress and are typically avoided 
.
Handling toxic/hazardous materialsNot recommended. Vents could potentially allow the release of dangerous substances into the environment.